10 Most Scenic Train Rides in Europe You Have to Experience

There is a unique magic to rail travel that flying simply cannot replicate. As you glide across borders, the landscape unfolds like a cinematic masterpiece, shifting from jagged snow-capped peaks to sun-drenched vineyards and rolling coastal hills. For the discerning traveler, the journey is often just as important as the destination. If you are planning your next great adventure, incorporating these routes will transform your transit into the highlight of your trip.

Whether you are a seasoned globetrotter or planning your first solo adventure, Europe’s rail network offers unparalleled access to some of the most breathtaking vistas on the planet. To ensure you make the most of your transit, we recommend brushing up on the logistics in our ultimate guide to traveling Europe by train, which covers everything from seat reservations to navigating cross-border connections.

1. The Glacier Express, Switzerland

Often dubbed the "slowest express train in the world," the Glacier Express connects the mountain resorts of Zermatt and St. Moritz. This eight-hour journey takes you through the heart of the Swiss Alps, crossing 291 bridges and passing through 91 tunnels. The panoramic windows are designed specifically to showcase the dramatic gorges and pristine glaciers that define this region. If you find yourself captivated by these heights, you might want to delve deeper by exploring our tips on how to discover the best hidden gems of the Swiss Alps for nature lovers.

2. The West Highland Line, Scotland

Connecting Glasgow to Mallaig, this route is famous for its appearance in the Harry Potter films. As you traverse the remote Highlands, you will cross the Glenfinnan Viaduct, offering views of deep lochs and rugged, mist-covered mountains. It is a hauntingly beautiful ride that captures the wild spirit of the Scottish wilderness.

3. The Bergen Line, Norway

Running between Oslo and Bergen, this line climbs across the Hardangervidda plateau, the highest mountain plateau in Europe. The scenery is stark, dramatic, and utterly unforgettable, transitioning from dense forests to tundra-like landscapes that remain frozen for much of the year.

4. The Bernina Express, Switzerland & Italy

This UNESCO World Heritage-listed route takes you from the icy peaks of the Swiss Alps down into the palm-fringed warmth of Italy. It is a masterpiece of railway engineering, featuring steep gradients and spiral tunnels that offer dizzying, high-altitude views of alpine lakes and glaciers.

5. The Semmering Railway, Austria

As the world's first mountain railway, the Semmering line is a marvel of 19th-century construction. It winds through the Austrian mountains, crossing viaducts and passing through tunnels that were considered impossible to build at the time. The transition through the alpine forests is particularly breathtaking during the autumn months.

"The beauty of a train journey lies in the rhythm of the tracks; it is a meditative way to witness the slow transformation of a country's soul as you move through its landscape."

A Quick Glance at Europe's Top Rail Journeys

Train Route Countries Highlight
Glacier Express Switzerland Alpine glaciers and viaducts
West Highland Line Scotland Glenfinnan Viaduct
Bernina Express Switzerland/Italy Dramatic altitude changes
Cinque Terre Express Italy Coastal cliffside views
The Flåm Railway Norway Deep fjord valleys

6. The Cinque Terre Express, Italy

This short but spectacular train ride connects the five colorful, cliffside villages of the Italian Riviera. The train hugs the coastline, ducking in and out of tunnels to reveal sudden, brilliant flashes of the turquoise Ligurian Sea. It is the most efficient and scenic way to explore this iconic stretch of coastline.

7. The Flåm Railway, Norway

Descending from the mountain station of Myrdal down to the Aurlandsfjord, this line is one of the steepest standard-gauge railways in the world. Passengers are treated to views of cascading waterfalls, deep green valleys, and snow-dusted peaks in a ride that feels like a journey through a Scandinavian fairy tale.

8. The Venice-Simplon Orient Express, Europe-wide

For those seeking luxury, this legendary train offers an experience steeped in history. While it operates on various routes, the journey from London to Venice remains the quintessential experience, featuring vintage carriages, exquisite dining, and service that transports you back to the golden age of rail travel.

9. The Douro Line, Portugal

Traveling from Porto into the heart of the Douro Valley, this train follows the winding path of the Douro River. You will pass through terraced vineyards that have been carved into the hillsides over centuries, providing a serene and picturesque look at Portugal’s wine country.

10. The Balkan Flexi-Pass Routes, Montenegro & Serbia

The Bar to Belgrade line is often cited as one of the most underrated journeys in Europe. It features hundreds of tunnels and bridges, including the Mala Rijeka Viaduct, which stands as one of the highest railway bridges in the world. The raw, rugged beauty of the Balkan mountains is a sight to behold.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to book these train rides in advance?
Yes, for popular routes like the Glacier Express or the Orient Express, booking months in advance is highly recommended to secure a seat, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Are these train rides covered by a standard Eurail pass?
Most of these routes are covered by a Eurail pass, but some, such as the Glacier Express or luxury trains, require an additional seat reservation fee or a supplement.
What is the best time of year to take a scenic train ride in Europe?
Summer offers long daylight hours and lush landscapes, while winter provides a magical, snow-covered backdrop for alpine routes. Spring and autumn are ideal for fewer crowds and vibrant colors.